{"cveID":"CVE-2025-20281","vendorProject":"Cisco","product":"Identity Services Engine","vulnerabilityName":"Cisco Identity Services Engine Injection Vulnerability","dateAdded":"2025-07-28","shortDescription":"Cisco Identity Services Engine contains an injection vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input allowing an attacker to exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution and obtaining root privileges on an affected device.","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","dueDate":"2025-08-18","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20281","cwes":["CWE-74"],"year":2025,"state":"mapped","stale_reasons":[],"mappings":[{"domain":"enterprise","cve":"CVE-2025-20281","technique":"T1106","technique_name_at_mapping":"Native API","mapping_type":"exploitation_technique","capability_group":"command_injection","comments":"This vulnerability, present in the API in Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC, allows for an attacker to use maliciously crafted API requests to a vulnerable device. If exploited, the attacker can gain the ability to execute arbitrary code at the root level.","references":["https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/csa/cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6.html"],"status":"complete","source_file":"kev-07.28.2025_attack-16.1-enterprise.json","attack_version":"16.1","kev_snapshot":"07/28/2025"},{"domain":"enterprise","cve":"CVE-2025-20281","technique":"T1059","technique_name_at_mapping":"Command and Scripting Interpreter","mapping_type":"primary_impact","capability_group":"command_injection","comments":"This vulnerability, present in the API in Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC, allows for an attacker to use maliciously crafted API requests to a vulnerable device. If exploited, the attacker can gain the ability to execute arbitrary code at the root level.","references":["https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/csa/cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6.html"],"status":"complete","source_file":"kev-07.28.2025_attack-16.1-enterprise.json","attack_version":"16.1","kev_snapshot":"07/28/2025"}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1059","domains":["enterprise"],"in_current_bundle":true,"live":true,"name_now":"Command and Scripting Interpreter","name_at_mapping":"Command and Scripting Interpreter","renamed":false,"revoked_by":null,"mapping_types":["primary_impact"],"sigma_rule_count":95,"has_detection_strategy":true},{"id":"T1106","domains":["enterprise"],"in_current_bundle":true,"live":true,"name_now":"Native API","name_at_mapping":"Native API","renamed":false,"revoked_by":null,"mapping_types":["exploitation_technique"],"sigma_rule_count":14,"has_detection_strategy":true}],"mapping_types":["exploitation_technique","primary_impact"],"has_exploitation_technique":true,"mapping_attack_versions":["16.1"],"mapping_domains":["enterprise"],"sigma_coverage":"full","sigma_rules_tagged_cve":[],"added_after_mapping_snapshot":false,"_source":"kevmap","_built":"2026-08-23 05:47 UTC","_attack_version":"19.2"}