{"cveID":"CVE-2024-4978","vendorProject":"Justice AV Solutions","product":"Viewer ","vulnerabilityName":"Justice AV Solutions (JAVS) Viewer Installer Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability","dateAdded":"2024-05-29","shortDescription":"Justice AV Solutions (JAVS) Viewer installer contains a malicious version of ffmpeg.exe, named fffmpeg.exe (SHA256: 421a4ad2615941b177b6ec4ab5e239c14e62af2ab07c6df1741e2a62223223c4). When run, this creates a backdoor connection to a malicious C2 server.","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","dueDate":"2024-06-19","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"Please follow the vendor’s instructions as outlined in the public statements at https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack#remediation and https://www.javs.com/downloads;  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4978","cwes":["CWE-506"],"year":2024,"state":"mapped","stale_reasons":[],"mappings":[{"domain":"enterprise","cve":"CVE-2024-4978","technique":"T1195.002","technique_name_at_mapping":"Compromise Software Supply Chain","mapping_type":"exploitation_technique","capability_group":"other","comments":"CVE-2024-4978 is a vulnerability where compromised software is signed and hosted on the legitimate software distribution website. Adversaries have been observed to use this backdoored software to install additional tools on target machines. The adversary-installed software establishing persistent communications with a command-and-control (C2) server using Windows sockets and WinHTTP requests. Once successfully connected, it transmits data about the compromised host, including hostname, operating system details, processor architecture, program working directory and the user name to the C2.","references":["https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/"],"status":"complete","source_file":"kev-07.28.2025_attack-16.1-enterprise.json","attack_version":"16.1","kev_snapshot":"07/28/2025"},{"domain":"enterprise","cve":"CVE-2024-4978","technique":"T1005","technique_name_at_mapping":"Data from Local System","mapping_type":"secondary_impact","capability_group":"other","comments":"CVE-2024-4978 is a vulnerability where compromised software is signed and hosted on the legitimate software distribution website. Adversaries have been observed to use this backdoored software to install additional tools on target machines. The adversary-installed software establishing persistent communications with a command-and-control (C2) server using Windows sockets and WinHTTP requests. Once successfully connected, it transmits data about the compromised host, including hostname, operating system details, processor architecture, program working directory and the user name to the C2.","references":["https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/"],"status":"complete","source_file":"kev-07.28.2025_attack-16.1-enterprise.json","attack_version":"16.1","kev_snapshot":"07/28/2025"},{"domain":"enterprise","cve":"CVE-2024-4978","technique":"T1071.001","technique_name_at_mapping":"Web Protocols","mapping_type":"secondary_impact","capability_group":"other","comments":"CVE-2024-4978 is a vulnerability where compromised software is signed and hosted on the legitimate software distribution website. Adversaries have been observed to use this backdoored software to install additional tools on target machines. The adversary-installed software establishing persistent communications with a command-and-control (C2) server using Windows sockets and WinHTTP requests. Once successfully connected, it transmits data about the compromised host, including hostname, operating system details, processor architecture, program working directory and the user name to the C2.","references":["https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/"],"status":"complete","source_file":"kev-07.28.2025_attack-16.1-enterprise.json","attack_version":"16.1","kev_snapshot":"07/28/2025"},{"domain":"enterprise","cve":"CVE-2024-4978","technique":"T1105","technique_name_at_mapping":"Ingress Tool Transfer","mapping_type":"primary_impact","capability_group":"other","comments":"CVE-2024-4978 is a vulnerability where compromised software is signed and hosted on the legitimate software distribution website. Adversaries have been observed to use this backdoored software to install additional tools on target machines. The adversary-installed software establishing persistent communications with a command-and-control (C2) server using Windows sockets and WinHTTP requests. Once successfully connected, it transmits data about the compromised host, including hostname, operating system details, processor architecture, program working directory and the user name to the C2.","references":["https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/"],"status":"complete","source_file":"kev-07.28.2025_attack-16.1-enterprise.json","attack_version":"16.1","kev_snapshot":"07/28/2025"}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1005","domains":["enterprise"],"in_current_bundle":true,"live":true,"name_now":"Data from Local System","name_at_mapping":"Data from Local System","renamed":false,"revoked_by":null,"mapping_types":["secondary_impact"],"sigma_rule_count":14,"has_detection_strategy":true},{"id":"T1071.001","domains":["enterprise"],"in_current_bundle":true,"live":true,"name_now":"Web Protocols","name_at_mapping":"Web Protocols","renamed":false,"revoked_by":null,"mapping_types":["secondary_impact"],"sigma_rule_count":42,"has_detection_strategy":true},{"id":"T1105","domains":["enterprise"],"in_current_bundle":true,"live":true,"name_now":"Ingress Tool Transfer","name_at_mapping":"Ingress Tool Transfer","renamed":false,"revoked_by":null,"mapping_types":["primary_impact"],"sigma_rule_count":87,"has_detection_strategy":true},{"id":"T1195.002","domains":["enterprise"],"in_current_bundle":true,"live":true,"name_now":"Compromise Software Supply Chain","name_at_mapping":"Compromise Software Supply Chain","renamed":false,"revoked_by":null,"mapping_types":["exploitation_technique"],"sigma_rule_count":17,"has_detection_strategy":true}],"mapping_types":["exploitation_technique","primary_impact","secondary_impact"],"has_exploitation_technique":true,"mapping_attack_versions":["16.1"],"mapping_domains":["enterprise"],"sigma_coverage":"full","sigma_rules_tagged_cve":[],"added_after_mapping_snapshot":false,"_source":"kevmap","_built":"2026-08-23 05:47 UTC","_attack_version":"19.2"}