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Coverage › CVE-2024-45195

CVE-2024-45195 Mapped Partial Sigma

Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability

Vendor / product
Apache — OFBiz
Description (CISA)
Apache OFBiz contains a forced browsing vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to obtain unauthorized access.
Added to KEV
2025-02-04
Due date
2025-02-25
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known ransomware use
Unknown
CWE
CWE-425
CISA notes
This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45195
Elsewhere
cve.org · NVD · CISA KEV · JSON

ATT&CK techniques · CTID Mappings Explorer, ATT&CK 16.1, KEV snapshot 2025-07-28

4 mapping objects across 4 techniques. exploitation technique states how the vulnerability is exploited; primary and secondary impact state what exploitation achieves. They are different claims and are labelled as such.

TechniqueMapping typeCTID commentStatus in v19.2
T1133 External Remote Services exploitation technique Insufficient authorization checks in affected Apache OFBiz versions (before 18.12.16) allow an attacker running their own server to send POST requests that instruct the OFBiz server to fetch malicious files from the attacker's server. The attacker can then send another request that triggers the malicious files to run arbitrary code.
ref 1		 live
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution exploitation technique Insufficient authorization checks in affected Apache OFBiz versions (before 18.12.16) allow an attacker running their own server to send POST requests that instruct the OFBiz server to fetch malicious files from the attacker's server. The attacker can then send another request that triggers the malicious files to run arbitrary code.
ref 1		 live
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter primary impact Insufficient authorization checks in affected Apache OFBiz versions (before 18.12.16) allow an attacker running their own server to send POST requests that instruct the OFBiz server to fetch malicious files from the attacker's server. The attacker can then send another request that triggers the malicious files to run arbitrary code.
ref 1		 live
T1498.001 Direct Network Flood secondary impact Insufficient authorization checks in affected Apache OFBiz versions (before 18.12.16) allow an attacker running their own server to send POST requests that instruct the OFBiz server to fetch malicious files from the attacker's server. The attacker can then send another request that triggers the malicious files to run arbitrary code.
ref 1		 live

Detection chain · ATT&CK Enterprise v19.2 detection strategies, analytics, log sources

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter primary impact

Sigma rules tagged attack.t1059 (95)

Suspicious Browser Child Process - MacOS mediumtest
Author: Sohan G (D4rkCiph3r) · 2023-04-05 · logsource: product=macos category=process_creation · 0250638a-2b28-4541-86fc-ea4c558fa0c6
Detects suspicious child processes spawned from browsers. This could be a result of a potential web browser exploitation.
Techniques: T1189T1203T1059
Add New Download Source To Winget mediumtest
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) · 2023-04-17 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 05ebafc8-7aa2-4bcd-a269-2aec93f9e842
Detects usage of winget to add new additional download sources
Techniques: T1059
Potential Arbitrary Command Execution Via FTP.EXE mediumtest
Author: Victor Sergeev, oscd.community · 2020-10-09 (modified 2024-04-23) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 06b401f4-107c-4ff9-947f-9ec1e7649f1e
Detects execution of "ftp.exe" script with the "-s" or "/s" flag and any child processes ran by "ftp.exe".
Techniques: T1059T1202
Use of Pcalua For Execution mediumtest
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Endgame), oscd.community · 2022-06-14 (modified 2023-01-04) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 0955e4e1-c281-4fb9-9ee1-5ee7b4b754d2
Detects execition of commands and binaries from the context of The program compatibility assistant (Pcalua.exe). This can be used as a LOLBIN in order to bypass application whitelisting.
Techniques: T1059
Shai-Hulud Malware Indicators - Linux highexperimental
Author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) · 2025-11-25 · logsource: product=linux category=process_creation · 11bb9b26-4179-4a06-afcb-1ec31fce1627
Detects potential Shai-Hulud malware indicators based on specific command line arguments associated with its execution.
Techniques: T1059
Script Interpreter Execution From Suspicious Folder hightest
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) · 2022-02-08 (modified 2026-02-17) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 1228c958-e64e-4e71-92ad-7d429f4138ba
Detects suspicious script execution from suspicious directories or folders accessible by environment variables that may indicate malware activity. Script interpreters (cscript, wscript, mshta, powershell) executing from folders like Temp, Public, or user profile directories may suggest attempts to evade detection or execute malicious scripts.
Techniques: T1059
DNS Request From Windows Script Host lowtest
Author: Josh Nickels, Marius Rothenbücher · 2024-09-06 · logsource: product=windows category=dns_query · 12310575-e8b1-475c-a976-57ed540b349c
Detects unusual domain resolutions originating from CScript/WScript that can identify malicious javascript files executing in an environment, often as a result from a phishing or watering hole attack.
Techniques: T1059
Windows Shell/Scripting Application File Write to Suspicious Folder hightest
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) · 2021-11-20 (modified 2023-03-29) · logsource: product=windows category=file_event · 1277f594-a7d1-4f28-a2d3-73af5cbeab43
Detects Windows shells and scripting applications that write files to suspicious folders
Techniques: T1059
Elevated System Shell Spawned From Uncommon Parent Location mediumtest
Author: frack113, Tim Shelton (update fp) · 2022-12-05 (modified 2025-03-06) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 178e615d-e666-498b-9630-9ed363038101
Detects when a shell program such as the Windows command prompt or PowerShell is launched with system privileges from a uncommon parent location.
Techniques: T1059
DarkGate - Autoit3.EXE File Creation By Uncommon Process mediumtest
Author: Micah Babinski · 2023-10-15 · logsource: product=windows category=file_event · 1a433e1d-03d2-47a6-8063-ece992cf4e73
Detects the usage of curl.exe, KeyScramblerLogon, or other non-standard/suspicious processes used to create Autoit3.exe. This activity has been associated with DarkGate malware, which uses Autoit3.exe to execute shellcode that performs process injection and connects to the DarkGate command-and-control server. Curl, KeyScramblerLogon, and these other processes consitute non-standard and suspicious ways to retrieve the Autoit3 executable.
Techniques: T1105T1059
CVE-2023-22518 Exploitation Attempt - Suspicious Confluence Child Process (Windows) mediumtest
Author: Andreas Braathen (mnemonic.io) · 2023-11-14 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 1ddaa9a4-eb0b-4398-a9fe-7b018f9e23db
Detects exploitation attempt of CVE-2023-22518 (Confluence Data Center / Confluence Server), where an attacker can exploit vulnerable endpoints to e.g. create admin accounts and execute arbitrary commands.
Techniques: T1059T1190
CVE tags: CVE-2023-22518
Ruby Inline Command Execution mediumtest
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) · 2023-01-02 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 20a5ffa1-3848-4584-b6f8-c7c7fd9f69c8
Detects execution of ruby using the "-e" flag. This is could be used as a way to launch a reverse shell or execute live ruby code.
Techniques: T1059
Payload Decoded and Decrypted via Built-in Utilities mediumtest
Author: Tim Rauch (rule), Elastic (idea) · 2022-10-17 · logsource: product=macos category=process_creation · 234dc5df-40b5-49d1-bf53-0d44ce778eca
Detects when a built-in utility is used to decode and decrypt a payload after a macOS disk image (DMG) is executed. Malware authors may attempt to evade detection and trick users into executing malicious code by encoding and encrypting their payload and placing it in a disk image file. This behavior is consistent with adware or malware families such as Bundlore and Shlayer.
Techniques: T1059T1204T1140
Suspicious Persistence Via VMwareToolBoxCmd.EXE VM State Change Script hightest
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) · 2023-06-14 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 236d8e89-ed95-4789-a982-36f4643738ba
Detects execution of the "VMwareToolBoxCmd.exe" with the "script" and "set" flag to setup a specific script that's located in a potentially suspicious location to run for a specific VM state
Techniques: T1059
Renamed PingCastle Binary Execution hightest
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), X__Junior (Nextron Systems) · 2024-01-11 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 2433a154-bb3d-42e4-86c3-a26bdac91c45
Detects the execution of a renamed "PingCastle" binary based on the PE metadata fields.
Techniques: T1059T1202

All 95 rules on the technique page →

T1133 External Remote Services exploitation technique

Sigma rules tagged attack.t1133 (20)

Remote Access Tool - Team Viewer Session Started On Linux Host lowtest
Author: Josh Nickels, Qi Nan · 2024-03-11 · logsource: product=linux category=process_creation · 1f6b8cd4-3e60-47cc-b282-5aa1cbc9182d
Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host. Once a connection has been started, an investigator can verify the connection details by viewing the "incoming_connections.txt" log file in the TeamViewer folder.
Techniques: T1133
External Remote RDP Logon from Public IP mediumtest
Author: Micah Babinski (@micahbabinski), Zach Mathis (@yamatosecurity) · 2023-01-19 (modified 2024-03-11) · logsource: product=windows service=security · 259a9cdf-c4dd-4fa2-b243-2269e5ab18a2
Detects successful logon from public IP address via RDP. This can indicate a publicly-exposed RDP port.
Techniques: T1133T1078T1110
FortiGate - New VPN SSL Web Portal Added mediumexperimental
Author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) · 2025-11-01 · logsource: product=fortigate service=event · 2bfb6216-0c31-4d20-8501-2629b29a3fa2
Detects the addition of a VPN SSL Web Portal on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall. This behavior was observed in pair with modification of VPN SSL settings.
Techniques: T1133
OpenCanary - Telnet Login Attempt hightest
Author: Security Onion Solutions · 2024-03-08 · logsource: product=opencanary category=application · 512cff7a-683a-43ad-afe0-dd398e872f36
Detects instances where a Telnet service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt.
Techniques: T1133T1078
OpenCanary - RDP New Connection Attempt highexperimental
Author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) · 2026-01-06 · logsource: product=opencanary category=application · 598290cf-5932-45cd-9123-be1e05ab4f2e
Detects instances where an RDP service on an OpenCanary node has had a connection attempt.
Techniques: T1133T1021.001
Potential Exploitation of GoAnywhere MFT Vulnerability highexperimental
Author: MSFT (idea), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) · 2025-10-07 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 6c76b3d0-afe4-4870-9443-ffe6773c5fef
Detects suspicious command execution by child processes of the GoAnywhere Managed File Transfer (MFT) application, which may indicate exploitation such as CVE-2025-10035. This behavior is indicative of post-exploitation activity related to CVE-2025-10035, as observed in campaigns by the threat actor Storm-1175.
Techniques: T1190T1059.001T1133
CVE tags: CVE-2025-10035
Remote Access Tool - ScreenConnect Installation Execution mediumtest
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) · 2021-02-11 (modified 2024-02-26) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 75bfe6e6-cd8e-429e-91d3-03921e1d7962
Detects ScreenConnect program starts that establish a remote access to a system.
Techniques: T1133
External Remote SMB Logon from Public IP hightest
Author: Micah Babinski (@micahbabinski), Zach Mathis (@yamatosecurity) · 2023-01-19 (modified 2024-03-11) · logsource: product=windows service=security · 78d5cab4-557e-454f-9fb9-a222bd0d5edc
Detects successful logon from public IP address via SMB. This can indicate a publicly-exposed SMB port.
Techniques: T1133T1078T1110
FortiGate - VPN SSL Settings Modified mediumexperimental
Author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) · 2025-11-01 · logsource: product=fortigate service=event · 8b5dacf2-aeb7-459d-b133-678eb696d410
Detects the modification of VPN SSL Settings (for example, the modification of authentication rules). This behavior was observed in pair with the addition of a VPN SSL Web Portal.
Techniques: T1133
Unusual File Deletion by Dns.exe hightest
Author: Tim Rauch (Nextron Systems), Elastic (idea) · 2022-09-27 (modified 2023-02-15) · logsource: product=windows category=file_delete · 8f0b1fb1-9bd4-4e74-8cdf-a8de4d2adfd0
Detects an unexpected file being deleted by dns.exe which my indicate activity related to remote code execution or other forms of exploitation as seen in CVE-2020-1350 (SigRed)
Techniques: T1133
Unusual File Modification by dns.exe hightest
Author: Tim Rauch (Nextron Systems), Elastic (idea) · 2022-09-27 · logsource: product=windows category=file_change · 9f383dc0-fdeb-4d56-acbc-9f9f4f8f20f3
Detects an unexpected file being modified by dns.exe which my indicate activity related to remote code execution or other forms of exploitation as seen in CVE-2020-1350 (SigRed)
Techniques: T1133
Unusual Child Process of dns.exe hightest
Author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) · 2022-09-27 (modified 2023-02-05) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · a4e3d776-f12e-42c2-8510-9e6ed1f43ec3
Detects an unexpected process spawning from dns.exe which may indicate activity related to remote code execution or other forms of exploitation as seen in CVE-2020-1350 (SigRed)
Techniques: T1133
Remote Access Tool - Team Viewer Session Started On Windows Host lowtest
Author: Josh Nickels, Qi Nan · 2024-03-11 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · ab70c354-d9ac-4e11-bbb6-ec8e3b153357
Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host. Once a connection has been started, an investigator can verify the connection details by viewing the "incoming_connections.txt" log file in the TeamViewer folder.
Techniques: T1133
Running Chrome VPN Extensions via the Registry 2 VPN Extension hightest
Author: frack113 · 2021-12-28 (modified 2023-08-17) · logsource: product=windows category=registry_set · b64a026b-8deb-4c1d-92fd-98893209dff1
Running Chrome VPN Extensions via the Registry install 2 vpn extension
Techniques: T1133
OpenCanary - SSH New Connection Attempt hightest
Author: Security Onion Solutions · 2024-03-08 · logsource: product=opencanary category=application · cd55f721-5623-4663-bd9b-5229cab5237d
Detects instances where an SSH service on an OpenCanary node has had a connection attempt.
Techniques: T1133T1021T1078

All 20 rules on the technique page →

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution exploitation technique

Sigma rules tagged attack.t1203 (35)

Download From Suspicious TLD - Blacklist lowtest
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) · 2017-11-07 (modified 2023-05-18) · logsource: category=proxy · 00d0b5ab-1f55-4120-8e83-487c0a7baf19
Detects download of certain file types from hosts in suspicious TLDs
Techniques: T1566T1203T1204.002
Suspicious HWP Sub Processes hightest
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) · 2019-10-24 (modified 2021-11-27) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 023394c4-29d5-46ab-92b8-6a534c6f447b
Detects suspicious Hangul Word Processor (Hanword) sub processes that could indicate an exploitation
Techniques: T1566.001T1203T1059.003
Suspicious Browser Child Process - MacOS mediumtest
Author: Sohan G (D4rkCiph3r) · 2023-04-05 · logsource: product=macos category=process_creation · 0250638a-2b28-4541-86fc-ea4c558fa0c6
Detects suspicious child processes spawned from browsers. This could be a result of a potential web browser exploitation.
Techniques: T1189T1203T1059
Antivirus - APT Malware Signature criticalexperimental
Author: Arnim Rupp (Nextron Systems) · 2026-06-15 · logsource: category=antivirus · 101a1877-2cf4-474d-abfd-7f6ac4788d1a
Detects a highly relevant Antivirus alert that reports APT malware. This event must not be ignored just because the AV has blocked the malware but investigate, how it came there in the first place.
Techniques: T1203T1219.002
Potentially Suspicious Child Process Of WinRAR.EXE mediumtest
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) · 2023-08-31 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 146aace8-9bd6-42ba-be7a-0070d8027b76
Detects potentially suspicious child processes of WinRAR.exe.
Techniques: T1203
OMIGOD SCX RunAsProvider ExecuteShellCommand hightest
Author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC · 2021-10-15 (modified 2022-10-05) · logsource: product=linux category=process_creation · 21541900-27a9-4454-9c4c-3f0a4240344a
Rule to detect the use of the SCX RunAsProvider Invoke_ExecuteShellCommand to execute any UNIX/Linux command using the /bin/sh shell. SCXcore, started as the Microsoft Operations Manager UNIX/Linux Agent, is now used in a host of products including Microsoft Operations Manager, Microsoft Azure, and Microsoft Operations Management Suite.
Techniques: T1068T1190T1203
Antivirus - Exploitation Framework Signature criticalstable
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Arnim Rupp · 2018-09-09 (modified 2026-06-15) · logsource: category=antivirus · 238527ad-3c2c-4e4f-a1f6-92fd63adb864
Detects a highly relevant Antivirus alert that reports an exploitation framework. This event must not be ignored just because the AV has blocked the malware but investigate, how it came there in the first place.
Techniques: T1203T1219.002
Suspicious Invocation of Shell via Rsync highexperimental
Author: Florian Roth · 2025-01-18 · logsource: product=linux category=process_creation · 297241f3-8108-4b3a-8c15-2dda9f844594
Detects the execution of a shell as sub process of "rsync" without the expected command line flag "-e" being used, which could be an indication of exploitation as described in CVE-2024-12084. This behavior is commonly associated with attempts to execute arbitrary commands or escalate privileges, potentially leading to unauthorized access or further exploitation.
Techniques: T1059T1203
CVE-2021-31979 CVE-2021-33771 Exploits criticaltest
Author: Sittikorn S, frack113 · 2021-07-16 (modified 2023-08-17) · logsource: product=windows category=registry_set · 32b5db62-cb5f-4266-9639-0fa48376ac00
Detects patterns as noticed in exploitation of Windows CVE-2021-31979 CVE-2021-33771 vulnerability and DevilsTongue malware by threat group Sourgum
Techniques: T1566T1203
CVE tags: CVE-2021-33771CVE-2021-31979
Dfsvc.EXE Network Connection To Non-Local IPs mediumtest
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) · 2023-06-12 (modified 2024-03-12) · logsource: product=windows category=network_connection · 3c21219b-49b5-4268-bce6-c914ed50f09c
Detects network connections from "dfsvc.exe" used to handled ClickOnce applications to non-local IPs
Techniques: T1203
Potential Exploitation of CVE-2025-4427/4428 Ivanti EPMM Pre-Auth RCE highexperimental
Author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) · 2025-05-20 · logsource: category=webserver · 41956f7c-7a6b-46d6-b6bb-da6eb2e83fbe
Detects potential exploitation of a chained vulnerability attack targeting Ivanti EPMM 12.5.0.0. CVE-2025-4427 allows unauthenticated access to protected API endpoints via an authentication bypass, which can then be leveraged to trigger CVE-2025-4428 — a remote code execution vulnerability through template injection. This sequence enables unauthenticated remote code execution, significantly increasing the impact of exploitation.
Techniques: T1190T1203
CVE tags: CVE-2025-4427CVE-2025-4428
Exploitation Activity of CVE-2025-59287 - WSUS Suspicious Child Process highexperimental
Author: Huntress Labs, Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) · 2025-10-31 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 43259cc4-1b80-4931-bd98-baea01afc196
Detects the creation of command-line interpreters (cmd.exe, powershell.exe) as child processes of Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) related process wsusservice.exe. This behavior is a key indicator of exploitation for the critical remote code execution vulnerability such as CVE-2025-59287, where attackers spawn shells to conduct reconnaissance and further post-exploitation activities.
Techniques: T1190T1203
CVE tags: CVE-2025-59287
Audit CVE Event criticaltest
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Zach Mathis · 2020-01-15 (modified 2022-10-22) · logsource: product=windows service=application · 48d91a3a-2363-43ba-a456-ca71ac3da5c2
Detects events generated by user-mode applications when they call the CveEventWrite API when a known vulnerability is trying to be exploited. MS started using this log in Jan. 2020 with CVE-2020-0601 (a Windows CryptoAPI vulnerability. Unfortunately, that is about the only instance of CVEs being written to this log.
Techniques: T1203T1068T1211T1212T1210T1499.004
Dfsvc.EXE Initiated Network Connection Over Uncommon Port hightest
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) · 2023-06-12 (modified 2024-01-31) · logsource: product=windows category=network_connection · 4c5fba4a-9ef6-4f16-823d-606246054741
Detects an initiated network connection over uncommon ports from "dfsvc.exe". A utility used to handled ClickOnce applications.
Techniques: T1203
Shai-Hulud Malicious Bun Execution highexperimental
Author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) · 2025-11-25 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 5299fadf-f228-4526-8274-251db1960be9
Detects the execution of `bun_environment.js` via the Bun runtime, a behavior associated with the Shai-Hulud "Second Coming" NPM supply chain attack. The malware uses a `setup_bun.js` script to install the Bun runtime if not present, and then executes the malicious `bun_environment.js` payload.
Techniques: T1195.002T1203

All 35 rules on the technique page →

T1498.001 Direct Network Flood secondary impact

Sigma rules tagged attack.t1498.001 (0)

None. MITRE's strategy above is the only public detection guidance for this technique.