Coverage › CVE-2022-41033
CVE-2022-41033 Mapped Sigma
Microsoft Windows COM+ Event System Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
- Vendor / product
- Microsoft — Windows COM+ Event System Service
- Description (CISA)
- Microsoft Windows COM+ Event System Service contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation.
- Added to KEV
- 2022-10-11
- Due date
- 2022-11-01
- Required action
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.
- Known ransomware use
- Unknown
- CWE
- CWE-843
- CISA notes
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2022-41033
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41033 - Elsewhere
- cve.org · NVD · CISA KEV · JSON
ATT&CK techniques · CTID Mappings Explorer, ATT&CK 16.1, KEV snapshot 2025-07-28
2 mapping objects across 2 techniques. exploitation technique states how the vulnerability is exploited; primary and secondary impact state what exploitation achieves. They are different claims and are labelled as such.
| Technique | Mapping type | CTID comment | Status in v19.2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment | exploitation technique | CVE-2022-41033 is exploited by an attacker who has obtained access to the target system. The vulnerability lies in the Windows COM+ Event System Service, due to improper handling of privilege escalation scenarios. This vulnerability has been exploited by threat actors to gain elevated privileges on Windows systems. Attackers leveraged this flaw to execute arbitrary system commands, allowing them to manipulate system processes and potentially deploy additional malware or perform further malicious activities.
The exploit in question is actively being used in the wild, primarily in targeted attacks. It involves pairing the elevation of privilege vulnerability with other code-execution exploits, often through social engineering tactics such as enticing a user to open a malicious attachment or visit a harmful website. Once the vulnerability is exploited, attackers can manipulate system privileges to perform arbitrary actions with SYSTEM-level permissions. This allows them to achieve their objectives, such as installing programs, viewing or changing data, and creating new accounts with full user rights. ref 1 · ref 2 · ref 3 |
live |
| T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation | primary impact | CVE-2022-41033 is exploited by an attacker who has obtained access to the target system. The vulnerability lies in the Windows COM+ Event System Service, due to improper handling of privilege escalation scenarios. This vulnerability has been exploited by threat actors to gain elevated privileges on Windows systems. Attackers leveraged this flaw to execute arbitrary system commands, allowing them to manipulate system processes and potentially deploy additional malware or perform further malicious activities.
The exploit in question is actively being used in the wild, primarily in targeted attacks. It involves pairing the elevation of privilege vulnerability with other code-execution exploits, often through social engineering tactics such as enticing a user to open a malicious attachment or visit a harmful website. Once the vulnerability is exploited, attackers can manipulate system privileges to perform arbitrary actions with SYSTEM-level permissions. This allows them to achieve their objectives, such as installing programs, viewing or changing data, and creating new accounts with full user rights. ref 1 · ref 2 · ref 3 |
live |
Detection chain · ATT&CK Enterprise v19.2 detection strategies, analytics, log sources
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation primary impact
- DET0514 Detection Strategy for Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
AN1419 WindowsDetects exploitation attempts targeting vulnerable kernel drivers or OS components, often followed by unusual process or token behavior.Tunable:
DriverNamePatternTimeWindowParentProcessPathAN1420 LinuxDetects escalation via vulnerable setuid binaries or kernel modules, often chained with unusual access to /proc/kallsyms or /dev/kmem.Tunable:SetUIDBinaryListTimeWindowEffectiveUIDThresholdAN1421 macOSDetects use of vulnerable kernel extensions or entitlements abused via setuid or AppleScript injection chains.Tunable:EntitlementListTimeWindowAN1422 ContainersDetects container breakout behavior via exploitation (e.g., DirtyPipe, CVE-2022-0847), followed by host OS interaction or escalated capability assignment.Tunable:NamespaceEscapePatternTimeWindow
Sigma rules tagged attack.t1068 (31)
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2019-11-20 (modified 2024-12-01) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 02e0b2ea-a597-428e-b04a-af6a1a403e5c
Detects an exploitation attempt in which the UAC consent dialogue is used to invoke an Internet Explorer process running as LOCAL_SYSTEM
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
· 2022-08-18 (modified 2023-12-02) · logsource: product=windows category=driver_load · 05296024-fe8a-4baf-8f3d-9a5f5624ceb2
Detects loading of known malicious drivers via their hash.
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2021-10-09 (modified 2022-12-25) · logsource: product=linux service=auditd · 071d5e5a-9cef-47ec-bc4e-a42e34d8d0ed
Detects command line parameter very often used with coin miners
Author: Nisarg Suthar
· 2025-08-01 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 0fdc7c7f-c690-4217-9ae3-31f5156eed72
Detects suspicious child processes created by CrushFTP. It could be an indication of exploitation of a RCE vulnerability such as CVE-2025-54309.
Author: Swachchhanda Shrawn Poudel (Nextron Systems)
· 2025-10-02 (modified 2026-03-31) · logsource: product=linux category=file_event · 10ac0730-c24e-4f4c-81f8-b13a1ac95a1d
Detects the creation of nsswitch.conf files in non-standard directories, which may indicate exploitation of CVE-2025-32463.
This vulnerability requires an attacker to create a nsswitch.conf in a directory that will be used during sudo chroot operations.
When sudo executes, it loads malicious shared libraries from user-controlled locations within the chroot environment,
potentially leading to arbitrary code execution and privilege escalation.
Author: @eyezuhk Isaac Fernandes
· 2025-02-19 · logsource: product=windows category=image_load · 17ce9373-2163-4a2c-90ba-f91e9ef7a8c1
Detects potentially suspicious loading of "ksproxy.ax", which may indicate an attempt to exploit CVE-2024-35250.
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2017-03-01 (modified 2025-03-17) · logsource: product=linux · 18b042f0-2ecd-4b6e-9f8d-aa7a7e7de781
Detects buffer overflow attempts in Unix system log files
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Jonhnathan Ribeiro
· 2019-11-15 (modified 2021-11-27) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 1c373b6d-76ce-4553-997d-8c1da9a6b5f5
Detects exploitation attempt of privilege escalation vulnerability via SetupComplete.cmd and PartnerSetupComplete.cmd described in CVE-2019-1378
Author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC
· 2021-10-15 (modified 2022-10-05) · logsource: product=linux category=process_creation · 21541900-27a9-4454-9c4c-3f0a4240344a
Rule to detect the use of the SCX RunAsProvider Invoke_ExecuteShellCommand to execute any UNIX/Linux command using the /bin/sh shell.
SCXcore, started as the Microsoft Operations Manager UNIX/Linux Agent, is now used in a host of products including
Microsoft Operations Manager, Microsoft Azure, and Microsoft Operations Management Suite.
Author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
· 2025-06-06 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 38a1ac5f-9c74-47d2-a345-dd6f5eb4e7c8
Detects the execution of SharpSuccessor, a tool used to exploit the BadSuccessor attack for privilege escalation in WinServer 2025 Active Directory environments.
Successful usage of this tool can let the attackers gain the domain admin privileges by exploiting the BadSuccessor vulnerability.
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
· 2022-10-03 (modified 2023-12-02) · logsource: product=windows category=driver_load · 39b64854-5497-4b57-a448-40977b8c9679
Detects loading of known malicious drivers via the file name of the drivers.
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2021-11-22 (modified 2022-12-25) · logsource: product=windows category=file_event · 3be82d5d-09fe-4d6a-a275-0d40d234d324
Detects signs of the exploitation of LPE CVE-2021-41379 that include an msiexec process that creates an elevation_service.exe file
Author: Gene Kazimiarovich
· 2026-04-30 · logsource: product=linux service=auditd · 474b415a-8b3d-4e6a-9f12-0d5c8a7b6e94
Detects creation of AF_ALG (Address Family 38) sockets via the socket() syscall.
AF_ALG is the Linux kernel crypto API interface. It is exploited in CVE-2026-31431
to achieve local privilege escalation via a buffer overflow in the AF_ALG AEAD
splice path that corrupts the page cache of SUID binaries.
Legitimate AF_ALG usage is rare and confined to specific crypto utilities and VPN
daemons using non-default kernel offload configurations.
Author: Gene Kazimiarovich
· 2026-05-09 · logsource: product=linux category=process_creation · 474b415a-d917-4f3b-8c62-9e1a0d5f7b48
Detects kernel auto-loading of the authencesn crypto module via modprobe
This occurs when user-space code creates an AF_ALG socket and binds the authencesn AEAD cipher
(e.g., authencesn(hmac(sha256),cbc(aes))). The kernel invokes modprobe to load the
crypto module. This is a key indicator of CVE-2026-31431 (Copy Fail) exploitation,
where the authencesn cipher is used to trigger a buffer overflow in the AF_ALG AEAD splice path,
corrupting the page cache of SUID binaries for local privilege escalation.
On Linux systems, modprobe is typically a symlink to kmod, so the process image will be /usr/bin/kmod (or /bin/kmod)
with 'modprobe' appearing in the command line.
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Zach Mathis
· 2020-01-15 (modified 2022-10-22) · logsource: product=windows service=application · 48d91a3a-2363-43ba-a456-ca71ac3da5c2
Detects events generated by user-mode applications when they call the CveEventWrite API when a known vulnerability is trying to be exploited.
MS started using this log in Jan. 2020 with CVE-2020-0601 (a Windows CryptoAPI vulnerability.
Unfortunately, that is about the only instance of CVEs being written to this log.
All 31 rules on the technique page →
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment exploitation technique
- DET0236 Detection Strategy for Spearphishing Attachment across OS Platforms
AN0655 WindowsDetection of spearphishing attachments by correlating suspicious email delivery with subsequent file creation and abnormal process execution (e.g., Office spawning PowerShell or CMD). Behavior chain includes inbound email metadata → attachment stored on disk → process execution → outbound network activity.m365:unified
Send/Receive: Inbound emails with attachments from suspicious or spoofed senders→ DC0038 Application Log ContentTunable:AttachmentExtensionsSuspiciousParentChildPairsTimeWindowAN0656 LinuxPhishing attachments executed on Linux systems are detected by linking email logs to file creation in mail directories and subsequent suspicious process execution. Look for unexpected binaries or scripts spawned from user mail directories and anomalous outbound network activity.Application:MailInbound email attachments logged from MTAs with suspicious metadata→ DC0038 Application Log Contentauditd:SYSCALLexecve: Execution of files saved in mail or download directories→ DC0032 Process CreationNSM:FlowOutbound traffic from suspicious new processes post-attachment execution→ DC0078 Network Traffic FlowTunable:AttachmentStoragePathsScriptInterpretersAN0657 macOSPhishing attachment detection on macOS through correlation of Mail app logs, file creation in user directories, and abnormal process execution (e.g., Preview.app or Mail.app spawning Terminal or scripting binaries). Network traffic after attachment interaction is also monitored.macos:unifiedlogInbound messages with attachments from suspicious domains→ DC0038 Application Log Contentmacos:unifiedlogExecution of Terminal, osascript, or other interpreters originating from Mail or Preview→ DC0032 Process Creationmacos:unifiedlogAttachment files written to ~/Downloads or temporary folders→ DC0039 File CreationTunable:ExecutionDelayThresholdSuspiciousParentApps
Sigma rules tagged attack.t1566.001 (24)
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2019-10-24 (modified 2021-11-27) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 023394c4-29d5-46ab-92b8-6a534c6f447b
Detects suspicious Hangul Word Processor (Hanword) sub processes that could indicate an exploitation
Author: Syed Hasan (@syedhasan009)
· 2021-05-29 (modified 2023-11-09) · logsource: product=windows service=security · 0248a7bc-8a9a-4cd8-a57e-3ae8e073a073
Detects the mount of an ISO image on an endpoint
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
· 2022-01-23 (modified 2025-10-29) · logsource: product=windows category=file_event · 0e29e3a7-1ad8-40aa-b691-9f82ecd33d66
Detects the creation of a new office macro files on the system via an application (browser, mail client).
This can help identify potential malicious activity, such as the download of macro-enabled documents that could be used for exploitation.
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), @blu3_team (idea), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
· 2019-06-26 (modified 2025-05-30) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 1cdd9a09-06c9-4769-99ff-626e2b3991b8
Detects suspicious use of an .exe extension after a non-executable file extension like .pdf.exe, a set of spaces or underlines to cloak the executable file in spear phishing campaigns
Author: Sreeman
· 2020-03-13 (modified 2022-04-14) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 24de4f3b-804c-4165-b442-5a06a2302c7e
The .SettingContent-ms file type was introduced in Windows 10 and allows a user to create "shortcuts" to various Windows 10 setting pages. These files are simply XML and contain paths to various Windows 10 settings binaries.
Author: Antonlovesdnb, Trent Liffick (@tliffick)
· 2020-02-19 (modified 2023-06-21) · logsource: product=windows category=registry_event · 295a59c1-7b79-4b47-a930-df12c15fc9c2
Alerts on trust record modification within the registry, indicating usage of macros
Author: @sam0x90
· 2022-07-30 · logsource: product=windows category=file_event · 2f9356ae-bf43-41b8-b858-4496d83b2acb
Detects the creation of a ISO file in the Outlook temp folder or in the Appdata temp folder. Typical of Qakbot TTP from end-July 2022.
Author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber)
· 2026-01-27 · logsource: product=m365 service=audit · 3569aefd-e535-4391-8c18-24bd01a21eaf
Detects instances where an email, identified as malicious or suspicious by the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 (formerly ATP) engine, was delivered to a user's Inbox or Junk folder.
It might indicate that a potential threat, such as a spearphishing attachment or links, has bypassed initial blocking mechanisms and reached an end-user, requiring further investigation and potential remediation.
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2022-02-11 · logsource: product=windows category=file_event · 4358e5a5-7542-4dcb-b9f3-87667371839b
Detects the creation of recent element file that points to an .ISO, .IMG, .VHD or .VHDX file as often used in phishing attacks.
This can be a false positive on server systems but on workstations users should rarely mount .iso or .img files.
Author: Maxim Pavlunin, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
· 2020-04-01 (modified 2023-04-12) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 52cad028-0ff0-4854-8f67-d25dfcbc78b4
Detects a suspicious child process of a Microsoft HTML Help (HH.exe)
Author: Joseph Kamau
· 2025-12-05 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 538c5851-8c03-4724-8ec4-623bc7aadaea
Detects web browser process opening an HTML file from a user's Downloads folder.
This behavior is could be associated with phishing attacks where threat actors send HTML attachments to users.
When a user opens such an attachment, it can lead to the execution of malicious scripts or the download of malware.
During investigation, analyze the HTML file for embedded scripts or links, check for any subsequent downloads or process executions, and investigate the source of the email or message containing the attachment.
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2022-05-09 · logsource: product=windows service=security · 571498c8-908e-40b4-910b-d2369159a3da
Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has been opened.
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2017-11-23 (modified 2021-11-27) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 678eb5f4-8597-4be6-8be7-905e4234b53a
Detects exploits that use CVE-2017-11882 to start EQNEDT32.EXE and other sub processes like mshta.exe
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2018-02-22 (modified 2021-11-27) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 864403a1-36c9-40a2-a982-4c9a45f7d833
Detects Winword starting uncommon sub process FLTLDR.exe as used in exploits for CVE-2017-0261 and CVE-2017-0262
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
· 2022-01-23 (modified 2026-01-09) · logsource: product=windows category=file_event · 91174a41-dc8f-401b-be89-7bfc140612a0
Detects the creation of a new office macro files on the systems