kevmap

TechniquesT1041 › AN0989

AN0989 Analytic 0989

Linux · attack.mitre.org · ATT&CK Enterprise v19.2

<p>Monitors for processes reading sensitive files then immediately initiating unusual outbound connections or bulk transfer sessions over persistent sockets, particularly with encrypted or binary payloads.</p>
Detects
T1041 Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
Part of
DET0348 Detection Strategy for Exfiltration Over C2 Channel

Log sources and channels

Exactly as MITRE states them in x_mitre_log_source_references. Where a channel is vague, it is vague in the source; kevmap does not tidy it.

Log sourceChannelData component
auditd:SYSCALLexecveDC0032 Process Creation
auditd:SYSCALLconnectDC0082 Network Connection Creation
NSM:Flowconn.log + files.log + ssl.logDC0085 Network Traffic Content
NSM:Flowsession stats with bytes_out > bytes_inDC0078 Network Traffic Flow

Mutable elements

Parameters MITRE marks as environment-specific. These are the knobs you are expected to tune; they are why an analytic is not a rule.

FieldDescription
OutboundEntropyScoreThreshold for high-entropy payloads indicative of encoded or encrypted exfil data.
ConnectionDurationDefines length of time over which transfer size must be aggregated to trigger detection.

KEV CVEs whose mapped technique this analytic detects

CVEVendor / productState
CVE-2018-4878Adobe Flash PlayerMapped
CVE-2019-0604Microsoft SharePointMapped
CVE-2019-18935Progress Telerik UI for ASP.NET AJAXMapped
CVE-2023-1389TP-Link Archer AX21Mapped
CVE-2023-2868Barracuda Networks Email Security Gateway (ESG) ApplianceMapped
CVE-2023-38831RARLAB WinRARMapped
CVE-2023-5631Roundcube WebmailMapped
CVE-2024-27443Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)Mapped
CVE-2024-4577PHP Group PHPMapped
CVE-2024-55550Mitel MiCollabMapped
CVE-2025-32756Fortinet Multiple ProductsMapped
CVE-2025-33053Microsoft WindowsMapped