kevmap

TechniquesT1491.001 › AN0231

AN0231 Analytic 0231

macOS · attack.mitre.org · ATT&CK Enterprise v19.2

<p>Modification of user desktop backgrounds, login screen messages, or system banners by adversaries using admin privileges or script execution. May coincide with tampering in /Library/Desktop Pictures/ or use of AppleScript.</p>
Detects
T1491.001 Internal Defacement
Part of
DET0082 Internal Website and System Content Defacement via UI or Messaging Modifications

Log sources and channels

Exactly as MITRE states them in x_mitre_log_source_references. Where a channel is vague, it is vague in the source; kevmap does not tidy it.

Log sourceChannelData component
macos:unifiedlogloginwindow or desktopservices modified settings or filesDC0061 File Modification
macos:unifiedlogosascript or AppleScript invocation modifying UIDC0029 Script Execution

Mutable elements

Parameters MITRE marks as environment-specific. These are the knobs you are expected to tune; they are why an analytic is not a rule.

FieldDescription
ScriptNamesUncommon scripts like AppleScript variants or osascript for wallpaper changes
UserContextNormal users should not alter global visual settings